Inventions - special Venda 60 cent stamp

This stamp was produced for the Southern African Philatelic Association.

The Chinese were skilled in practical chemistry. By the time of the Han dynasty (206 BC - AD 220) they were quite familiar with the three basic ingredients of gunpowder, that is charcoal, sulphur, and saltpetre. They have a long tradition of the use of incendiary mixtures in warfare. In AD 1132 open-ended bamboo tubes packed with gunpowder were used as fire-spitting lances, like gigantic Roman candles. Sometimes the powder was mixed with round bullets, thus making a primitve musket. Bamboo obviously only withstood moderate pressue and not until bronze and iron barrels were introduced could the full explosve force of gunpowder be utilized.

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